NRNP-6635 Week 1 Discussion: Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology
In many realms of medicine, objective diagnoses can be made: A clavicula is broken. An infection is present. TSH levels meet the diagnostic criteria for hypothyroidism. Psychiatry, on the other hand, deals with psychological phenomena and behaviors. Can these, too, be “defined objectively and by scientific criteria (Gergen, 1985), or are they social constructions?” (Boland, Verduin, & Ruiz, 2022).
Thanks to myriad advances during recent decades, we know that psychopathology is caused by many interacting factors. Theoretical and clinical contributions to the field have come from the neural sciences, genetics, psychology, and social-cultural sciences. How do these factors impact the expression, classification, diagnosis, and prevalence of psychopathology, and why might it be important for a nurse practitioner to take a multidimensional, integrative approach?
To Prepare:
- Review this week’s Learning Resources, considering the many interacting factors that contribute to the development of psychopathology.
- Consider how theoretical perspective on psychopathology impacts the work of the PMHNP.
By Day 3 of Week 1
Explain the biological (genetic and neuroscientific); psychological (behavioral and cognitive processes, emotional, developmental); and social, cultural, and interpersonal factors that influence the development of psychopathology.
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Solution: NRNP-6635 Week 1 Discussion: Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology
Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology
Psychopathology, as described by Smith et al. (2020), is the study of abnormal cognition, behavior, and experiences (mental disorders), including their causes, course, development, classification, and treatment. Various factors, including biological, psychological, social, cultural, and interpersonal factors influence the development of psychopathology as follows:
Biological (Genetic and Neuroscientific)
Biologic factors include genetic and neuroscientific aspects that influence the study of mental illnesses. Many mental illnesses have significant genetic etiologies. For instance, a person with parents who have a history of schizophrenia has an increased risk of developing the condition. Inherited traits influence one’s susceptibility and response to varied situations e.g. stress in their lifetime. Some people are less resilient and thus, highly vulnerable to depression and anxiety. The brain is made up of many neurotransmitters (e.g. dopamine and serotonin) and neurons play a central role in the regulation of mood and emotions (Tiwari & Gonzalez, 2018). Genetic factors affect the levels and regulation of these neurotransmitters, leading to mood dysregulation and associated mental illnesses. Genetics also influence one’s temperament, personality, and cognition, which all influence mental health. Pregnancy-related factors such as drug use, premature birth, and smoking contribute to poor neurodevelopment and thus, places the affected baby at high risk of mental illnesses such as depression, autism, schizophrenia, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (Moleiro, 2018). Genetics also influence an individual’s reaction to psychotropic medications and other substances that influence mental state (Smith et al., 2020).
Psychological (Behavioral and Cognitive Processes, Emotional, Developmental)
Psychological factors that influence psychopathology include behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and developmental processes. These include childhood abuse, exposure to violence, neglect, loss…Please click purchase button below to get full answer for $10
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